Seeking to bolster a nation in transition, President Barack Obama promised the Libyan people that the world will stand with them as they reshape their country following the fall of Moammar Gadhafi’s regime. Hit the jump to read the rest of the story.
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Speaking a high-level United Nations meeting Tuesday, the president warned that there would still be difficult days ahead in Libya, as Gadhafi loyalists make a final stand and the country’s provisional leadership grapples with the complex task of setting up a new government. But Obama said it was clear that Libya was now in the hands of the people.

“After decades of iron rule by one man, it will take time to build the institutions needed for a democratic Libya. I’m sure there will be days of frustration,” Obama said. “But if we have learned anything these many months, it is this — do not underestimate the aspirations and will of the Libyan people.”

“Just as the world stood by you in your struggle to be free, we will now stand with you in your struggle to realize the peace and prosperity that freedom can bring,” he said.

Obama praised the international community for having “the courage and the collective will to act” in Libya. He said that while global powers cannot and should not intervene every time there is an injustice in the world, there are occasions when nations must join forces to prevent the killing of innocent civilians.

“Our international coalition stopped the regime in its tracks and saved countless lives, and gave the Libyan people the time and space to prevail,” Obama said.

Obama was joined at the meeting on Libya by several other world leaders and representatives of Libya’s National Transitional Council. Prior to the gathering, Obama met one-on-one with the NTC’s chairman, Mustafa Abdel Jalil.

The U.S. now recognizes the NTC as Libya’s legitimate government. Obama announced Tuesday that the U.S. ambassador was heading back to Tripoli to lead a newly reopened American embassy there.

Obama called on Jalil and other NTC leaders to ensure a timely democratic transition in Libya, including free and fair elections.

While much of the focus is on Libya’s political transition, serious security concerns remain. Small bands of Gadhafi supporters continue to fight in pockets around the country, and the longtime leader has yet to be captured.

Obama said the NATO-led bombing campaign in Libya will continue as long as civilians are threatened. And he urged Gadhafi loyalists to lay down their arms and join the new Libya, declaring, “the old regime is over.”

Obama’s remarks on Libya opened the first of his two days of meetings at the U.N. General Assembly.

Later Tuesday, Obama was to shift his attention to Afghanistan when he meets with that country’s leader, Hamid Karzai. It’s the first time the two leaders have met in person since Obama announced plans to withdraw more than 30,000 U.S. troops from Afghanistan by the end of next summer.

Obama and Karzai’s meeting also comes amid news that Afghanistan’s former president was killed in Kabul Tuesday by a suicide bomber. A Karzai spokesman said the Afghan president would cut short his trip to the U.S. after meeting with Obama, and fly back to Kabul.

Obama’s withdrawal plan aims to put the Afghans on a path toward taking full control of their own security by the end of 2014.

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